Need A Customized Blueprint For A Successful Online Business? Write A Business Plan To Fast-Track Your Profits!
If you're
serious about the success of your online business, then you need to find
ways to give yourself every advantage you can over your competition. One
strategy that I can almost GUARANTEE your competitors haven't tried is
building customized blueprints that outline exactly how their businesses
will succeed. The process of writing a business plan for your company
can be a crucial step in getting your profits to where you want them to be.
If you're
thinking, "But I'm just a one-person business working part-time out of my
home... I don't need a business plan," think again! Unless you want your
business to stay small and to keep your day job, you desperately need a
business plan. It's one of the best ways to motivate yourself
to drive your business to the next level.
And if
your business is still just an idea in your head, and you've been wondering
for months how to get started, here's your answer: Start planning! Clear
your schedule this weekend, print off this article, and get down to
business!
What's Your Purpose?
A
business plan can serve a couple of main purposes: In the world of banking
and venture capital, business plans play a huge role for people who are
trying to secure start-up funding from banks or investors. The better the
business plan, the better the chances of landing that big initial
investment.
For
smaller companies, who (luckily) do not need to rely on outside funding to
get started, a business plan serves more as a company blueprint. It
identifies the company's purpose, products, market, and goals, as well as
the steps the company plans to take to reach those goals.
So before
you start writing, you'll need to decide what purpose your business plan is
going to serve. If you're writing a formal business plan to secure
financing, you'll need to be far more concerned about detail and format than
if you're just preparing one for your own personal use. No matter which
approach you're taking, though, you need to know that there are 7 main
sections that should be included in just about every business plan.
Section 1: The Executive Summary
The
executive summary is basically your entire business plan condensed down into
a page or two (at the most). If and when you show your business plan to
others, this is the only part that 75% of them will actually read. For this
reason, you need to make this section as clear, concise, and
exciting as possible.
Your
executive summary should contain a few key items. You'll want to start out
with a brief description of exactly what your business does, who your market
is, and what opportunity you've identified as the inspiration for your
business. Explain what sets your company apart from others in the same
field.
You'll
also need to discuss financial information such as projected revenues and,
if you'll be using this business plan to secure financing, how much money
you need and what you will be using it for. Don't go into too much financial
detail in this section. You'll just want to include the most important
figures.
Also, be
sure to mention your company's achievements, including all
of the milestones reached to date. Even if all you've done so far is
register a domain name, put together a web site, or file a patent
application, be sure to include this information in this section of your
business plan.
Section 2: Description of Business
This
section will contain an in-depth description of your company, including what
products or services you sell, who your customers are, what your operating
structure is (Are you a wholesaler? A reseller? A manufacturer?), the legal
details of your company (Is it a corporation? A partnership? A sole
proprietorship?), and your distribution methods.
This is
the section of your business plan where you will identify what makes your
company unique and where you'll address the following questions:
-
What
are you offering that others aren't?
-
What
sets you apart from your competitors?
-
Why
will people choose to do business with you instead of other players in
the same marketplace?
If you've
already been in business for awhile, you will also want to use this section
to talk about the history of the company. Talk about what inspired you to
start the company and how fast it is growing. Address the more concrete
details as well, such as how much equipment you own or lease and where your
office is located.
Section 3: Market Strategies
Think of
this section as your marketing plan. This is where you'll want to go into
detail regarding who your target market is and how you intend to
sell to them. This section will contain information about how big
your audience is, how fast it is growing, and how large you expect your
market share to be.
Some
great sites where you can start this research are:
In this
section, you will also talk about how you intend to market your product or
service to your target audience. Will you focus on pay-per-click search
engine traffic? Banner advertising? E-zine sponsorships? How much do you
expect to spend on advertising, and what sort of return do you expect from
those advertising dollars?
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Be sure
to think carefully about which
marketing strategies to include here. Don't just list off every single
advertising technique you can think of. You need to realistically
evaluate
all the possibilities, and then focus on the two or three marketing
techniques that will produce the biggest return on investment.
If you
think this sounds like a lot of work just for a business plan, think again!
This is the kind of legwork and research you should be doing anyway! And
once you've figured out how much your marketing and advertising is going to
cost, you can put together a schedule of how much you can afford to spend on
various campaigns each month.
Section
4: Competitive Analysis
The
competitive analysis section of your business plan is where you explain, in
detail, the strengths and weaknesses of your main competitors. This will
allow you to realistically determine where you can position your business in
the market in relation to your competition.
Make sure
to do an honest appraisal of who your competition is. If your site is
selling board games, your main competition is NOT Toys 'R' Us. Instead, your
biggest competitors are other niche sites that focus on selling board games.
These are the sites that you can realistically expect to compete with for
customers interested in buying your products online.
Nevertheless, you should still pay attention to the "major players" in your
competitive analysis. Take a look at how they are marketing to board game
buyers, and what areas they are lacking in. Based on your research, you
should be able to capitalize on the weaknesses of others in your market
space and snatch customers away from them by positioning
your offer to meet a need that everyone else is neglecting.
A great
tool for doing competitive analysis is
http://www.alexa.com,
which allows you to discover how much traffic your competitors are getting
in relation to your site and see who they are linking to. Compare your own
traffic ranking to your competitors' traffic rankings in Alexa every month
or so. This way, you'll be able to gauge your progress against your
competition. Spend some time getting familiar with this site -- it
will become an invaluable resource tool for you!
Section 5: Development Plan and/or Operational Strategy
If your
company is still in the developmental stage (with no product and/or no
revenues), this is the section where you will explain how you are going to
bring your company into the marketplace. The best way to do this is to write
out a development timeline with the projected completion dates for various
milestones your company will need to reach before it can start making sales.
This is
the section where you must plan to profit! Failing to do so
is one of the most common mistakes made by businesses. All too often, people
just set up shop without ever really planning exactly HOW they are going to
become profitable!
If your
business is already up and running, but is not currently generating a profit
(if your revenues are not enough to cover your operating expenses), then
this is where you will need to identify how you will make up the shortfall
until you become profitable. For many home-based businesses, the difference
is drawn from the owner's savings or income from another job.
Regardless of what stage you're at, you should still include a table of
projected milestones for your business in this section. Estimate the month
and year of the important milestones that you plan to achieve over the next
1 to 2 years. This not only looks great, it also reminds you of your
goals every time you refer back to your plan.
Section 6: Management
This
section is especially important if you are going to be using your business
plan to secure funding. I can guarantee that after a prospective investor
reads through your Executive Summary, they will flip directly to your
Management section before reading anything else. They'll want to get a clear
idea of "who" your company is -- after all, a business idea is only as good
as the people behind it!
So this
is where you introduce your management team or, if you are the only person
involved in your business, explain why you are qualified to be running the
company. Focus on your strengths and achievements
from your previous ventures or jobs, and explain in detail how those
qualities transfer to your business.
Make sure
to go into detail about what makes you uniquely qualified
to operate this sort of business. What special skills do you bring to the
company? How do your areas of expertise give you a distinct advantage over
people operating similar companies?
If you
have accountants, lawyers, or consultants advising you in an official (paid)
capacity, you can mention their names, duties, and qualifications here as
well. However, you need to be sure to get their permission before putting
their names in your business plan.
Section 7: Financials
If you've
had a chance to look through a few business plans before, you'll have
noticed that the last half of these documents are filled with balance
sheets, earnings projections, capital requirements, depreciation estimates,
and dozens of other highly detailed financial statements.
Don't let
all these numbers put you off! If you aren't going to be using your business
plan to solicit capital from outside sources, you won't need 90% of this
stuff. Instead, focus on your monthly income and monthly expenses. The best
way to do this is to put together a simple 12-month cash flow forecast.
Here's
how to do it:
First,
estimate how much your business will earn on a monthly basis. Include all
your sales, cash you'll be drawing from your savings, or money your business
has been loaned. This is your "Total Cash In."
Next,
determine what your monthly expenses will be. This should include things
like advertising costs, office expenses like phone bills and stationary, the
cost of your inventory, equipment purchases, loan repayments, as well as
whatever cash you'll be drawing out of the business for your personal living
expenses. This will be your "Total Cash Out."
Now,
simply subtract your "Total Cash Out" from your "Total Cash In" to get your
monthly "Net Cash Flow." If you see that your Net Cash Flow is a negative
number, you're losing money! If that number stays negative for the entire 12
months, you're going to need to re-evaluate your business plan... and figure
out a way to increase sales or decrease expenses!
IMPORTANT NOTE: You can see why it is so important to be honest
with yourself when writing your business plan! If you exaggerate the sales
you think you'll bring in, your whole business model will be damaged when
those sales don't materialize. So much for that hefty advertising budget you
planned, as well as the generous salary you hoped to pay yourself!
Do-It-Yourself vs. Hiring Out
If you
are going to be using your business plan as a tool to attract capital from
banks or investors, then your business plan will need to be MUCH more
detailed than if you are preparing it for personal use. If you need some
extra help preparing a highly detailed plan, you have a few choices. You
can:
-
Hire
a professional business plan consultant to work with you,
-
Hire
an accountant to help you prepare the "Financials" section of your
business plan, or
-
Purchase a full-featured business plan software program.
If you do
decide to have a professional write your business plan for you, be aware that
the costs vary tremendously! A basic 15-page business plan could cost you
anywhere between $500 and $5,000, depending on who you hire. (And a detailed
business plan, which can often exceed 100 pages, can easily cost as much as
$25,000 -- but these are for companies looking for millions of dollars of
start-up capital.)
To locate
someone to write your business plan for you, just type "business plans" into any
search engine -- you'll find tons of companies that specialize in this sort of
thing. You can also have professional writers bid on your business plan project
at http://www.elance.com.
The going rate for a business plan here seems to be between $750 and $1,500.
There are
quite a few business plan software programs out there. One of the best seems to
be Business Plan Pro 2003, available at
http://www.bplans.com
for $99.95. Other options are PlanWrite, located at
http://www.brs-inc.com/pwrite.html
for $129.95 and BizPlan Builder, priced at $99.99, at
http://www.jian.com.
If you are running a one-
or two-person company out of your home or small office, you probably won't need
to hire a professional to work on your business plan. This option is really more
for people who will be using their business plans to attract investors or secure
bank loans. Most small business owners should be able to write their business
plans themselves.
And unless
you are going to be trying to land big investors, I really don't recommend
hiring a professional to write your business plan for you. You'll learn
so much about your business and your competitors doing it yourself that
it would be a shame to let someone else go through the process for you!
Business Plan Resources:
I've
hand-picked a few of my favorite online business plan resources
to share with those readers who might be looking for a little more
information:
-
The United
States Small Business Administration has an excellent resource
online at
http://www.sba.gov/starting/indexbusplans.html. They provide an
online tutorial to help you write your business plan, and their site
also contains all the information you'll need if you plan on trying to
get a Small Business Administration loan or grant.
-
The Annual
Moot Corp Competition challenges top MBAs from around the world
to submit their business plans to be evaluated by a panel of investors.
The winning entries from the past few years are online at
http://www.businessplans.org/MootCorp.html
-
Palo Alto
Software has developed a program called Business Plan Pro 2003
(priced at $99.95) that will walk you through the creation of your own
business plan. But even if you aren't interested in their software,
check out their site at
http://www.bplans.com for a huge archive of sample business plans
that you can read for no charge.
You can
also find a wealth of information about business plans at your local library
or bookstore. The Business section will have tons of books explaining how to
write business plans, as well as books with hundreds of sample business
plans for you to look at.
Final Thoughts:
Once
you've written your business plan, you'll be amazed at how often you refer
to it. It will become your "battle plan," as well as the tool you'll use to
measure how close you are to meeting your goals -- or by
how much you're surpassing them! You can even show your business plan to
prospective joint venture partners, potential employees, or advertisers.
Believe me, a professional-looking business plan will give you a TON of
credibility simply because most businesses never take the time to prepare
one.
If you're
thinking about starting a business, but you're not quite sure how, writing
out a business plan can be a great way to get things moving. It's also a
great way to evaluate how good that idea of yours really is. For many
people, the process of writing a business plan shows them that their
business can make even more money than they originally thought!
Now that's motivation!
If you're
already running an online business, the process of writing a business plan
can help you decide exactly what aspects of your business are succeeding and
which areas could be improved upon. When you do an in-depth analysis of your
marketplace, your customers, and your competitors, you'll be amazed by how
much you can learn!
And be
sure to make your business plan a perpetual "work in progress." Go back and
review it every three months, and make changes where necessary. If your
sales are twice what you expected, go back and update the figures in your
business plan. This ensures that your map to profitability is always right
up to date.
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